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More psoriasis flares following second COVID vaccination if lowish Vitamin D – May 2023


Serum vitamin D levels can be predictive of psoriasis flares up after COVID-19 vaccination: a retrospective case control study

EFront Med (Lausanne). 2023 May 25;10:1203426. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1203426.
mmanouil Karampinis 1, George Goudouras 1, Niki Ntavari 1, Dimitrios Petrou Bogdanos 2, Angeliki-Victoria Roussaki-Schulze 1, Efterpi Zafiriou 1

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Introduction: Many patients with chronic inflammatory dermatosis such as psoriasis usually ask about the safety of COVID-19 vaccination and if it would affect the course of their disease. Indeed, many case reports, case series and clinical studies, reporting psoriasis exacerbation following vaccination against COVID-19, were published during the pandemic. Also, many questions arise regarding the existence of exacerbating factors of these flare ups, including environmental triggers such as the insufficiency of vitamin D levels.

Methods: This is a retrospective study that measures alterations in psoriasis activity and severity index (PASI) not exceeding 2 weeks after the first and second dose of COVID-19 vaccinations in the reported cases and assesses whether such changes have any association with patients' vitamin D levels. We retrospectively reviewed the case records of all patients with a documented flare up after COVID-19 vaccination in our department as well as those who did not, during a year.

Results: Among them, we found 40 psoriasis patients that had reported vitamin D levels in the form of 25-hydroxy-vitamin D within 3 weeks after vaccination, including 23 with exacerbation and 17 without exacerbation. Performing χ2 and t-test controls for psoriasis patients with and without flare-ups, a statistically significant dependence emerged in the seasons of summer [χ2(1) = 5.507, p = 0.019], spring [χ2(1) = 11.429, p = 0.001] and in the categories of vitamin D [χ2(2) = 7.932, p = 0.019], while the mean value of vitamin D for psoriasis patients who did not have exacerbation

  • (31.14 ± 6.67 ng/mL) is statistically higher [t(38) = 3.655, p = 0.001]

than the corresponding value of psoriasis patients who had an exacerbation

  • (23.43 ± 6.49 ng/mL).

Discussion: This study indicates that psoriasis patients with insufficient (21-29 ng/mL) or inadequate (<20 ng/mL) levels of vitamin D are more prone to postvaccination aggravation of the disease while vaccination in summer, a period with the most extent photo-exposition, can be a protective factor.
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Note: Possible error - more reporting of Vitamin D level in those getting a flare

VitaminDWiki – Psoriasis category contains

Some of the 72 Psoriasis articles

VitaminDwiki COVID infections and vaccinations decrease Vitamin D – many studies

Vaccination

Vaccination and/or Infection

Hypothesis: The body consumes Vitamin D each time the immune system is activated
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The "GREEN" person started with a high level of Vitamin D
This assumes no vitamin D supplementation by supplements, sun, etc.


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Attached files

ID Name Comment Uploaded Size Downloads
19658 Flare after jab.jpg admin 12 Jun, 2023 14.59 Kb 179
19657 COVID jab then psoriasis.pdf admin 12 Jun, 2023 139.84 Kb 151